Intellectual Economic Development: Cost and Efficiency Indicators
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Innovation and economic development go hand in hand. is the key to growth prosperity. In current era of globalization, countries that invest research (R&D) innovative activities are more likely achieve sustained competitiveness global marketplace. The purpose this study analyze values International Intellectual Property Index different world compare these data; establish relationship between financial territories, expenses on intellectual international index property states using approaches methods. This article aims explore positive experience world, with a focus costs innovation. Global (GII) ranks based their innovation capabilities, such as human capital, development, institutions, infrastructure, market sophistication, business sophistication. According GII 2021 report, top five most Switzerland, Sweden, United States, Kingdom, Republic Korea. All points need for developments Ukraine. Such particular importance conditions war necessary strengthening security indicators state, preserving lives population missile attacks destruction. seen driver competitiveness.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economics (Bijeljina)
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2303-5005', '2303-5013']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0006